1975 in science Totally Explained

Everything about 1975 In Science totally explained

The year 1975 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

Astronomy and space exploration

April 19 - Aryabhata, India's first satellite, is launched using Soviet boosters.
August 20 - Viking program: NASA launches the Viking 1 planetary probe toward Mars.

Biology

August 7 - César Milstein and Georges Köhler report their discovery of how to use hybridoma cells to isolate monoclonal antibodies, effectively beginning the history of monoclonal antibody use in science

Computer science

January - Altair 8800 is released, sparking the era of the microcomputer

July 17 - Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations.

1975 - Bill Gates and Paul Allen develop a BASIC program for the Altair 8800. They form a company initially called Micro Soft; the company's name is later changed to Microsoft.

Awards

Nobel Prizes

Turing Award - Allen Newell, Herbert Simon

Births

July 17 - Terence Tao, mathematician.

Deaths

February 14 - Julian Huxley (b. 1887), British biologist and author.Further Information

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